Difference between revisions of "Raspberry Pi"

Latest revision as of 13:56, 11 January 2025

Libre Space Foundation Raspberry Pi Case, on thingiverse

Introduction

The Raspberry Pi (version 3, 4 and 5) is the reference platform for SatNOGS (see our Ansible guide to install SatNOGS on other Linux machines).

This page assumes you have an account and a ground station registered on either network.satnogs.org or network-dev.satnogs.org. Make note of your station ID and API Key.

Flashing

IMPORTANT: Some essential features from the previous version are currently unavailable in the newer version. Please review the Missing Features Table before flashing. If any of the missing features are critical to your setup, follow the Legacy Software Installation Guide to install the legacy software.

Use the Raspberry Pi Imager, as outlined in the Raspberry Pi OS flashing guidelines, and follow the steps provided there. Along with the official guide, be sure to take into account the instructions provided in the following subsections.

OS selection

To optimize resource usage and reduce unnecessary running services, choose the Raspberry Pi OS Lite image instead of the full Raspberry Pi OS image. During the OS selection process, navigate to the Raspberry Pi OS (other) submenu and select Raspberry Pi OS Lite (64-bit).

OS customization

At the very least, you need to:

Set username and password
Set locale settings
- Time zone
- Keyboard layout
Enable SSH

If connection to the internet is via Wi-Fi, make sure to Configure wireless LAN as well.

To easily discover the Rapsberry Pi among other Rapsberry Pis in your network, set a unique hostname.

Getting console access

You can log in the Raspberry Pi by connecting it to a keyboard and monitor or through network via an SSH connection.

Keyboard and monitor

Once your Raspberry Pi is booted, log in with the username and password that you set during the flashing process.

Network

If your network supports zeroconf, you can use the hostname of your Raspberry Pi and log in with SSH using the username and password that you set during the flashing process. Example:

$ ssh pi@raspberrypi.local

If zeroconf is not supported then you must manually find the IP address of the Raspberry Pi (e.g. in your router management interface).

Installation

To install the SatNOGS software on the Raspberry Pi OS or any other supported OS you just log, and execute the following command:

$ curl -sfL https://satno.gs/install | sh -s --

This command executes the SatNOGS Setup tool which will install all the necessary software and then bring up the SatNOGS configuration menu-driven utility.

Follow SatNOGS Setup instructions to configure the system.

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-= Intro =
+[[File:B3342fcc865731d69e0c9d7a8b1abb887185bc13 1 531x500.jpg|alt=Libre Space Foundation Raspberry Pi Case|thumb|Libre Space Foundation Raspberry Pi Case, [https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:3233687 on thingiverse]]]
-The Raspberry Pi 3 is the reference platform for SatNOGS.  As of September 2017, there are two methods of installing the SatNOGS client on a Raspberry Pi:
+==Introduction==
-* Using Fedora for ARM, and following the instructions at [http://satnogs.readthedocs.io/en/stable/satnogs-client/doc/raspi-install.html satnogs.readthedocs.io]
+The Raspberry Pi (version 3, 4 and 5) is the reference platform for SatNOGS (see our [[SatNOGS Client Ansible|Ansible guide]] to install SatNOGS on other Linux machines).
-* Installing the custom-built SatNOGS Raspbian image
-'''This page assumes you have an account and a ground station registered on either network.satnogs.org or network-dev.satnogs.org.''' This is needed for getting your ground station ID number and your SatNOGS Network API key.
+{{Message|This page assumes you have an account and a ground station registered on either network.satnogs.org or network-dev.satnogs.org. Make note of your station ID and API Key.}}
-= Fedora =
+==Flashing==
+{{Warning|IMPORTANT: Some essential features from the previous version are currently unavailable in the newer version. Please review the [[SatNOGS Setup#Missing_features|Missing Features Table]] before flashing. If any of the missing features are critical to your setup, follow the [[Raspberry_Pi_Legacy|Legacy Software Installation Guide]] to install the legacy software.}}Use the '''Raspberry Pi Imager''', as outlined in the [https://www.raspberrypi.com/documentation/computers/getting-started.html#raspberry-pi-imager Raspberry Pi OS flashing guidelines], and follow the steps provided there. Along with the official guide, be sure to take into account the instructions provided in the following subsections.
-Start by downloading the "Server" or "Minimal" image from the [https://arm.fedoraproject.org/ the Fedora ARM project page].  After that, follow the instructions at [http://satnogs.readthedocs.io/en/stable/satnogs-client/doc/raspi-install.html satnogs.readthedocs.io].
+===OS selection===
+To optimize resource usage and reduce unnecessary running services, choose the Raspberry Pi OS Lite image instead of the full Raspberry Pi OS image. During the OS selection process, navigate to the <code>Raspberry Pi OS (other)</code> submenu and select <code>Raspberry Pi OS Lite (64-bit)</code>.
-* If you run into anything in the instructions that is unclear, please submit an issue against [https://gitlab.com/librespacefoundation/satnogs/satnogs-docs the documentation repository].
+===OS customization===
+At the very least, you need to:
-= Raspbian =
+*Set username and password
+*Set locale settings
+**Time zone
+**Keyboard layout
+*Enable SSH
-== Download ==
-The latest Raspbian SatNOGS image artifacts can be downloaded from [https://gitlab.com/librespacefoundation/satnogs/satnogs-pi-gen/-/jobs GitLab].
+If connection to the internet is via Wi-Fi, make sure to '''Configure wireless LAN''' as well.
-=== Artifacts list ===
+To easily discover the Rapsberry Pi among other Rapsberry Pis in your network, '''set a unique hostname'''.
-The current artifacts list consists of:
+==Getting console access==
-* A Zipped image file
+You can log in the Raspberry Pi by connecting it to a keyboard and monitor or through network via an SSH connection.
-* An Image info file
-* A SHA256 checksums file
-== Data integrity verification ==
+===Keyboard and monitor===
+Once your Raspberry Pi is booted, log in with the username and password that you set during the flashing process.
-You should verify the data integrity of the artifacts by checking the SHA256 checksums. On Linux, run <code>sha256sum -c sha256sums</code> in the directory where the artifacts are downloaded
+===Network===
+If your network supports [[wikipedia:Zero-configuration_networking|<code>zeroconf</code>]], you can use the hostname of your Raspberry Pi and log in with SSH using the username and password that you set during the flashing process. Example:
+ $ ssh pi@raspberrypi.local
+If <code>zeroconf</code> is not supported then you must manually find the IP address of the Raspberry Pi (e.g. in your router management interface).
-Example:
+==Installation==
-<pre>
+To install the SatNOGS software on the Raspberry Pi OS or any other supported OS you just log, and execute the following command:
-$ sha256sum -c sha256sums
+ $ curl -sfL https://satno.gs/install | sh -s --
--09-10-Raspbian-SatNOGS-master-lite.info: OK
+This command executes the '''SatNOGS Setup''' tool which will install all the necessary software and then bring up the SatNOGS configuration menu-driven utility.
-image_2017-09-10-Raspbian-SatNOGS-master-lite.zip: OK
-</pre>
-== Flashing ==
+Follow [[SatNOGS Setup]] instructions to configure the system.
-[https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/installation/installing-images/README.md Follow the usual Raspbian flashing instructions], and boot your Raspberry Pi.
+[[Category:Build]]
+[[Category:Software]]
-== Networking ==
-If you are using wired Ethernet you should get connectivity right away. If you are using wireless then see [https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/configuration/wireless/wireless-cli.md this doc for network configuration instructions].
-== Setup ==
-SSH to the Raspberry Pi with user "pi" and password "raspberry" (no quotes).  Run "sudo satnogs-setup" to set basic configuration. Select "quit" when you are finished, and  the Raspberry Pi will reconfigure itself; this may take some time.
-* Note: you can always reconfigure the software by running "sudo satnogs-setup -n" again.
-* Note: You may find further details about the following options on the [http://satnogs.readthedocs.io/en/stable/satnogs-client/doc/raspi-install.html satnogs.readthedocs.io] page.
-=== Basic setup ===
-* '''SATNOGS_API_TOKEN''':  The API token assigned to your ground station on the SatNOGS Network website.
-* '''SATNOGS_NETWORK_API_URL''':  The API for the SatNOGS network site.  If you're working on the stage environment, this is https://network-dev.satnogs.org/api/; if you're working on the prod environment, this is https://network.satnogs.org/api/.
-* '''SATNOGS_RX_DEVICE''':  If you are using an RTL-SDR, this is <code>rtlsdr</code>.  Other devices supported by gr-satnogs include <code>usrpb200</code>, <code>usrp2</code>, <code>airspy</code> or <code>hackrf</code>; a complete list can be found [https://gitlab.com/librespacefoundation/satnogs/gr-satnogs/blob/master/apps/flowgraphs/satellites/README.md here].
-* '''SATNOTS_STATION_ELEV''':  The elevation of your ground station in metres.
-* '''SATNOTS_STATION_ID''':  The ID assigned to your station in the SatNOGS network site (either stage or prod).
-* '''SATNOTS_STATION_LAT''': The latitude of your station.  North is positive, south is negative.
-* '''SATNOTS_STATION_LONG''': The longitude of your station.  East is positive, west is negative.
-* '''HAMLIB_UTILS_ROT_ENABLED''':  Whether or not to enable the Hamlibs rotator daemon.  Rotctld is a software daemon that provides a network server to control a rotator on a serial port.  '''Note:''' even if you [https://wiki.satnogs.org/No_rotator do not have a rotator], you'll want to enable this; see the next option for details.
-* '''HAMLIB_UTILS_ROT_OPTS''':  Options for rotcld.  '''If you don't have a rotator, set this to <code>-m 1</code>'''; see [https://community.libre.space/t/raspbian-satnogs-client-image-issues/1319/10 here] for details.
-== Updating ==
-To update SatNOGS software, re-run <code>sudo satnogs-setup</code>. This will pull the latest Ansible playbook and update if necessary.
-Raspbian packages can be updated using the normal APT updating methods (e.g. <code>apt-get upgrade</code> or <code>aptitude</code>).
-WARNING: An update can potentially interrupt a running observation!
-= Testing =
-To see if satnogs-client has started successfully, check the logs with journalctl:
-<pre>
-journalctl -u satnogs-client.service
-</pre>
-You should see entries running approximately once per minute that look like this:
-<pre>
-Oct 01 23:02:13 raspberrypi satnogs-client[6695]:  * Running on http://0.0.0.0:5000/ (Press CTRL+C to quit)
-Oct 01 23:02:14 raspberrypi satnogs-client[6695]: 2017-10-01 23:02:14,466 - satnogsclient - INFO - [LD] Downlink thread waiting for first downlink packet
-Oct 01 23:03:14 raspberrypi satnogs-client[6695]: 2017-10-01 23:03:14,450 - apscheduler.executors.default - INFO - Running job "get_jobs (trigger: interval[0:01:00], next run at: 2017-10-01 23:03:14 UTC)" (scheduled at 2017-10-01 23:03:14.423393+00:00)
-Oct 01 23:03:47 raspberrypi satnogs-client[6695]: 2017-10-01 23:03:47,324 - satnogsclient - DEBUG - Opening TCP socket: 127.0.0.1:5011
-Oct 01 23:03:47 raspberrypi satnogs-client[6695]: 2017-10-01 23:03:47,325 - satnogsclient - DEBUG - Sending message: []
-Oct 01 23:03:47 raspberrypi satnogs-client[6695]: 2017-10-01 23:03:47,327 - apscheduler.executors.default - INFO - Job "get_jobs (trigger: interval[0:01:00], next run at: 2017-10-01 23:04:14 UTC)" executed successfully
-Oct 01 23:04:14 raspberrypi satnogs-client[6695]: 2017-10-01 23:04:14,453 - apscheduler.executors.default - INFO - Running job "get_jobs (trigger: interval[0:01:00], next run at: 2017-10-01 23:04:14 UTC)" (scheduled at 2017-10-01 23:04:14.423393+00:00)
-Oct 01 23:04:14 raspberrypi satnogs-client[6695]: 2017-10-01 23:04:14,484 - apscheduler.executors.default - INFO - Running job "post_data (trigger: interval[0:02:00], next run at: 2017-10-01 23:04:14 UTC)" (scheduled at 2017-10-01 23:04:14.436367+00:00)
-Oct 01 23:04:14 raspberrypi satnogs-client[6695]: 2017-10-01 23:04:14,489 - apscheduler.executors.default - INFO - Job "post_data (trigger: interval[0:02:00], next run at: 2017-10-01 23:04:14 UTC)" executed successfully
-Oct 01 23:04:15 raspberrypi satnogs-client[6695]: 2017-10-01 23:04:15,627 - satnogsclient - DEBUG - Opening TCP socket: 127.0.0.1:5011
-Oct 01 23:04:15 raspberrypi satnogs-client[6695]: 2017-10-01 23:04:15,628 - satnogsclient - DEBUG - Sending message: []
-Oct 01 23:04:15 raspberrypi satnogs-client[6695]: 2017-10-01 23:04:15,629 - apscheduler.executors.default - INFO - Job "get_jobs (trigger: interval[0:01:00], next run at: 2017-10-01 23:05:14 UTC)" executed successfully
-</pre>
-If you see that, great -- you're ready to [[Operation|schedule your first observation]]! If not, check out the [[Troubleshooting]] page.