Difference between revisions of "SatNOGS Rotator Controller"

From SatNOGS Wiki
(Microcontroller)
(DC motor driver)
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* Operating logic voltage: 5V
 
* Operating logic voltage: 5V
 
* Maximum logic voltage: 5.5V
 
* Maximum logic voltage: 5.5V
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The DC motor that we use is [https://www.pololu.com/product/1104 50:1 Metal Gearmotor 37Dx54L mm],
 +
* Size: 37D x 54L mm
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* Weight: 195 g
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* Shaft diameter: 6 mm
 +
* Free-run speed @ 12V: 200 rpm
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* Free-run current @ 12V: 300 mA
 +
* Stall current @ 12V: 5000 mA
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* Stall torque @ 12V: 1.2Nm
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Revision as of 08:58, 23 April 2018

SatNOGS Rotator Controller
SatNOGS Rotator Controller
Information
Type: Rotator Controller for SatNOGS rotator.
Cost: ?
Release Information
Status: Working
Latest Release: [v2 v2]
Repository: SatNOGS Rotator Controller
Documentation: SatNOGS wiki
 


Intro

SatNOGS Rotator Controller refers to the set of electronics designed to operate a SatNOGS Rotator. There have been multiple iterations of the rotator controller design, but the modularity of the approach enables operations between different versions of the controller and the rotator. Since the start of 2016, the rotator controller design is able to facilitate a DC-motors or stepper-motors rotator design. We intend to keep this modularity for the electronics and firmware design to facilitate the variety of build by our community.

Rotator Controller v2

The PCB are tested in this ground station.

Features

  • It is designed to fit the entire electronics needed to control rotator in Euroboard 80x50 mm.
  • Main micro-controller is Arduino pro-mini, SparkFun's Arduino Pro Mini 328 dev-board with ATmega328p.
  • The modular design includes plug-in either DRV8825/A4988 or DC motor drivers (MC33926).
  • The power supply in embed in the same board in contrast with previous version.
  • Filter in power supply of micro controller.
  • It has an I2C multiplexer to connect I2C encoders AS5601 (same ID) to get position feedback for each axis.
  • A temperature sensor TC-74 monitoring the temperature inside the controller box in order to protect them from over-temperatureheating.
  • More dev-pins to connect other peripherals like IMU, LCD display.
  • Pins with RC-Low Pass filter for end-stops.
  • Default communication interface is RS-485 but it can be also be used as a UART.
  • Avoid connection with GNDD directly with motor GND use keep out area.
  • Electrolytic capacitor and TVS-diode in PSU input
  • Flashed either by using UART or ISP header

Build sequence

  • Make sure you have a mechanical assembly of the rotator constructed and ready
  • Buy the PCB. OshPark, DirtyPCBs.com, Elecrow.com] have been used in the past with good results.
  • Get all the necessary components according to BOM from latest tag (or the version that you want to build), Gitlab Tags
  • Assemble the PCB, by soldering the components
  • Burn the firmware
  • Using the wiring diagram, connect the controller to the Rotator
  • You are ready! Proceed with testing


Microcontroller

The main micro-controller of the board is arduino pro-mini 5V@16MHz, ATmega328P. The +5V of the controller are produced from arduino pro-mini. Some clones do not use correct parts in LDO, like the original one, with result, when it powers up with +12V, burned.

Some examples,

One Solution is not use clones, use Sparkfun's arduiuno pro-mini 5V@16MHz, ATmega328P. The second solution is to add a LDO, like MIC5205 (maybe in a new revision of v2).

The power consumption in +5V is:

- QTY. VCC(V) IDD(mA) Total(mA)
AS5601 2 5 6.5 13
PCA9540B 1 5 0.1 0.1
SN65HVD485E 1 5 2 2
TC74 1 5 0.35 0.35
arduino pro mini 1 5 20 20
MC33926 2 5 0.2 0.4
DRV8825 2 5 0.1 0.2

The LDO MIC5205 guaranteed 150mA output, for Stepper motors ~35-40mA, for DC motors ~35-40mA.

Motor Drivers

Stepper motor driver
Stepper motor driver
Jumpers
Orientation

For the stepper motor driver 2 options are tested, DRV8825 and A4988. For both options it is necessary to solder:

  • 2 electrolytic capacitors C3, C4 100uF
  • 4 single 0.1" male connectors for U3, U4
  • 2 fixed terminal blocks P7, P8, Amphenol-VI0421550000G
  • 6 jumpers to adjust the micro-step, default option is Full Step
JP3/JP6 JP2/JP5 JP1/JP4 Microstep Resolution
Low Low Low Full step
High Low Low Half step
Low High Low 1/4 step
High High Low 1/8 step
Low Low High 1/16 step
High Low High 1/32 step
Low High High 1/32 step
High High High 1/32 step
  • Not solder 2 resistors 100k, R4, R7

Be careful:

The stepper motor that we use is Nema 17 Bipolar 59Ncm,

  • Size: ▱42 x 48 mm
  • Weight: 390 g
  • Shaft diameter: 5 mm
  • Step Angle: 1.8 deg
  • Nominal speed @ 12V: 720deg/s
  • Rated Current/phase: 2.0A
  • Stall torque @ 12V: 0.59Nm
DC motor driver

The DC motor controller is Dual MC33926 Motor Driver Carrier

  • Motor driver: MC33926
  • Motor channels: 2
  • Minimum operating voltage: 5V
  • Maximum operating voltage: 28V
  • Operating voltage: 12V
  • Continuous output current per channel: 2.5A
  • Current sense: 0.525 V/A
  • Maximum PWM frequency: 20 kHz
  • Operating PWM frequency: 3921.5Hz (~4kHz)
  • Minimum logic voltage: 2.5V
  • Operating logic voltage: 5V
  • Maximum logic voltage: 5.5V

The DC motor that we use is 50:1 Metal Gearmotor 37Dx54L mm,

  • Size: 37D x 54L mm
  • Weight: 195 g
  • Shaft diameter: 6 mm
  • Free-run speed @ 12V: 200 rpm
  • Free-run current @ 12V: 300 mA
  • Stall current @ 12V: 5000 mA
  • Stall torque @ 12V: 1.2Nm


Communication

UART
UART Jumpers
Pin Header

To use UART:

  • solder JP7 and JP8
  • solder pin header 0.1" female connector
  • not solder C1, U2, R18, R9, R8, R1, D3
  • A is TX and B is RX
RS-485

WIP


Power Supply

Power Supply

Recommended power supply for rotator controller is: 48V @ 1A DC. A good choice is MEAN WELL LRS-50-48

The switching power supply could get as input voltage, 19-60V DC. In different input voltages, must be change the components like D4 and F1.



Endstops

  • Mechanical Endstops
Endstop


Encoders

For stepper motor setup is optional (AS5601 encoder).

WIP


Wiring

Temporary wiring


Rotator Controller enclosure - Placement

WIP


Firmware and Pin Assignments

Firmware

More info in gitlab repository For DC motors

Pins Configuration
  • M1IN1 6, Step or PWM1
  • M1IN2 5, Direction or PWM2
  • M1SF 7, Status flag
  • M1FB A1, Load measurment
  • M2IN1 11, Step or PWM1
  • M2IN2 3, Direction or PWM2
  • M2SF 10, Status flag
  • M2FB A0, Load measurment
  • MOTOR_EN 8, Enable/Disable motors
  • SW1 9, Endstop for axis 1
  • SW2 4, Endstop for axis 2
  • RS485_DIR 2, RS485 Half Duplex direction pin
  • SDA_PIN 3, Data I2C pin
  • SCL_PIN 4, Clock I2C pin
  • PIN12 12, Digital output pin
  • PIN13 13, Digital output pin
  • A2 A2, Analog input pin
  • A3 A3, Analog input pin


Pre-Flight Check

Need to add testing procedure here.

How do you align the rotator?


Rotator Controller v1